Dfine® 2.0
 
What is noise?
 
Digital noise comes from the capture process performed by digital cameras and appears as small, yet often visible, errors that become part of the detail of the image and consist of bright or dark “specks” in a digital image. Various factors affect noise, ranging from the presence of light at the time of capture, exposure time, sensor (CCD or CMOS) temperature, and the manner in which the camera’s sensor processes the image. Noise appears in print and on screen as distracting aberrations which, when visible to the human eye, distract the viewer and create an unnatural appearance.
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What is the retail cost of Dfine 2.0?
 
The retail cost of Dfine 2.0 is $99.95.  To purchase Dfine 2.0, please click here.
The retail cost of Dfine 2.0 is $99.95.  To purchase Dfine 2.0, please click here.
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What will the cost be to upgrade from Dfine 1.0 to Dfine 2.0?
 
Registered owners of Dfine 1.0 can upgrade to Dfine 2.0 for the discounted price of $69.95. To upgrade to Dfine 2.0, please click here.
Registered owners of Dfine 1.0 can upgrade to Dfine 2.0 for the discounted price of €83,24. To upgrade to Dfine 2.0, please click here.
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How do I purchase a Dfine Camera Profile?
 

Dfine Camera Profiles are no longer available. Dfine 2.0 utilizes a new noise reduction system that no longer requires Camera Profiles. With Dfine 2.0, you can create a profile unique to each image, or create your own profiles to save, reuse, and even share.

Registered owners of Dfine 1.0 can upgrade to Dfine 2.0 for the discounted price of $69.95. To upgrade to Dfine 2.0, please click here.

Dfine Camera Profiles are no longer available. Dfine 2.0 utilizes a new noise reduction system that no longer requires Camera Profiles. With Dfine 2.0, you can create a profile unique to each image, or create your own profiles to save, reuse, and even share.

Registered owners of Dfine 1.0 can upgrade to Dfine 2.0 for the discounted price of €83,24. To upgrade to Dfine 2.0, please click here.
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What is the difference between camera profiles in Dfine 1.0 and Dfine 2.0’s measurement and profile system?
 

In Dfine 1.0, cameras were profiled by a Nik Software engineer to determine the camera’s  noise characteristics. The camera profiles were then available  as an additional purchase. In Dfine 2.0, users can profile their images automatically or manually using the measurement systems provided within Dfine 2.0. Profiles in Dfine 2.0 can also be shared with other Dfine 2.0 users.

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Does Dfine work on film grain and noise generated in the scanning process?
 
Yes, because you can analyze the unwanted details within a specific image with Dfine 2.0, you can apply noise reduction to both film grain and the noise generated by a film scanner. Simply measure the film grain or scanner noise in the same way you would measure noise generated by a digital camera, and use one of the different reduction methods to reduce the noise, either globally or selectively.
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At what stage of the image editing process should Dfine 2.0 be used?
 
Dfine 2.0 should be used in the first step of the image editing process before any other image changes are made. Because the program analyzes image detail and information, Dfine 2.0 works best when applied to an image that has not been modified by any other editing process.
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Is a graphics tablet necessary to use the Nik Selective Tool?
 
Dfine 2.0 may be used with any mouse or pointing device. Graphics tablets are not required. However, the Nik Selective tool offers additional control through pressure sensitivity when it is used with a pressure sensitive graphics tablet.
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Will Dfine 2.0 work with my color management system?
 
Yes. Dfine 2.0 is developed to work with all color management systems and will not affect your current color management system or its settings.
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How do I use the Load Based on EXIF Data feature to automatically profile my images?
 

The Load Based on EXIF Data option enables Dfine 2.0 to apply profiles that you’ve previously created to your images automatically. If no profile is found that matches the camera and ISO combination of the opened image, Dfine 2.0 will Auto Profile it.

To turn on the Load Based on EXIF Data feature, follow these steps:

  1. Open an image in Photoshop.
  2. Click on Filter > Dfine 2.0 > Dfine 2.0.
  3. Within the Dfine 2.0 interface, click on Settings.
Next to “Auto Profile Load Behavior”, click on the drop down arrow and select, “Load based on EXIF data” and click OK.
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How do I create a profile?
 
Profiles are created by saving the results of the Measure step within Dfine 2.0. Use either the Auto or Manual methods and click Save. Dfine 2.0 will attempt to name that profile based on the camera and ISO information found for the current image. You can then load that profile for an image manually with the Load button, or automatically using the Load Based on EXIF Data option, found within the Settings.
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When I use the "Load Based on EXIF Data feature", it doesn't seem to be loading a profile, what am I doing wrong?
 
Dfine 2.0 attempts to read the camera and ISO combination for a particular image. If that image does not contain EXIF data, or if the camera or ISO information is not stored in the standard field typically used, Dfine 2.0 may not be able be able to read this information. In these situations, an Auto Profile will be applied.
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I have the Apply effect to separate layer option selected for the After Clicking OK setting in the filter preferences but when I apply the filter in a batch process, it does not apply to a separate layer. How can I fix this?
 
The apply effect to separate layer option for After Clicking OK does not work in a batch process. In order to apply Dfine 2.0 to a separate layer in a batch process, follow the same steps for creating a batch process, however while creating the action, duplicate the background layer prior to applying the filter. This will ensure that the filter’s effect is applied to a separate layer during the batch process.
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How do I create a batch process in Dfine 2.0?
 

To create a batch process in Dfine 2.0, follow these steps:

  1. Open an image in Photoshop.
  2. Open the Actions tab by clicking on Window > Actions.
  3. Click the 'create new action' icon just to the left of the trash can icon at the bottom on the Actions tab in Photoshop, and assign a name for your action.
  4. Click on the record icon on the Actions tab to begin recording your action.
  5. Execute the appropriate Dfine 2.0 noise reduction methods. For example:
    1. Click Filter > Dfine 2.0 > Dfine  2.0.
    2. Click on the appropriate noise reduction settings in the Dfine 2.0 interface and click ok.
    3. Wait for Dfine 2.0 to complete the filter applying  process.
    4. Click the stop icon on the Actions tab. Your Action is now complete, and can  be viewed in the Actions tab.
To start a Batch Process of a folder of images, navigate to the File > Automate menu and select Batch. Before beginning this process, it is recommended that you create a new folder on your desktop labeled with the action name and the word “Processed.” For Example: “Polarization Processed.” This folder will contain all of the images once the action has been applied to them.
 
To start the Batch Process, follow these steps:
  1. Ensure that the action that was created earlier is indicated in the Action pull-down menu. If the correct action is not indicated, click on the pull-down menu and select the correct action.
  2. Under source, indicate folder, and then click Choose. Navigate to the folder that contains all of the images that you want to apply the Batch Process to.
  3. Under Destination, select Folder. Click Choose and navigate to the folder that was created on your desktop earlier. For example, navigate to the Polarization Processed folder.
  4. Click OK.

The Batch Process will now begin and apply the filter from the Action to all of the images in the folder, and save a new copy of the image with the filter applied to the folder that was created on the desktop.
 
Note: When using Dfine 2.0 in a batch process or Actions, the filter effect will not be applied to a separate layer. To apply Dfine 2.0 to a separate layer, while recording the action, duplicate the layer prior to applying Dfine 2.0. This will ensure that the batch process will include a new filtered layer for each image. (clicking ok for batch process will not create a new layer even if set to)
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How do I apply a batch process of selective noise reduction with Dfine 2.0?
 
Dfine 2.0’s Color Ranges method of noise reduction was designed to enable you to selectively apply noise reduction to a series of images. Follow the steps for creating a batch process, however when creating the action to apply in the batch process, apply Color Ranges with colors selected in the image that match the series of images. Ensure that the series of images that you wish to apply a batch process to have similar colors in them, and select an image that is representative of the other images. Set the amount of noise reduction for each Color Range based on your desired level of noise reduction for that object.
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How do I uninstall Dfine 2.0?
 

For the Macintosh users:

  1. Insert the CD or mount the downloaded DMG file.
  2. Run the uninstaller application.

For the Windows users:

Click Start > Programs > Dfine 2.0 > Dfine 2.0 uninstall.
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Should I turn off noise reduction in my camera if I am using Dfine 2.0?
 

Yes, we recommend turning off noise reduction in your camera and/or in the RAW processing.

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Is Dfine 2.0 Smart Filter compatible?
 

Yes, Dfine 2.0 is Smart Filter compatible in Adobe® Photoshop® CS3 as the host application. To use Dfine 2.0 as a Smart Filter, please follow the instructions below:

  1. Open your image in Photoshop CS3

  2. Select the layer to apply Dfine 2.0 to.

  3. Click on Filter > Convert for Smart Filter, and the layer is converted to a smart filter.

  4. Click on Filter > Nik Software and then select one of the Dfine 2.0 filters to open up the Dfine 2.0 interface. From here you can apply the desired sharpening to your image.

Dfine 2.0 now functions as a Smart Filter and allows you to go back and edit the sharpening applied to the image as long as that file is saved as a PSD or TIFF file with the layers retained.

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How do I access Dfine 2.0 inside of Aperture?
 

To use Dfine 2.0 on an image in Aperture, follow the steps below:

  1. Highlight the image that you wish to enhance with Dfine 2.0.

  2. Click the Images menu.

  3. Roll over the Edit With sub-menu. A popup menu appears.

  4. Select the Dfine 2.0 from the popup.

The Dfine 2.0 interface will open with the image(s) selected.

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How do I preserve my layers and or my CMYK color space when using Dfine 2.0 in Aperture?
 
To use Dfine 2.0 on an image in Aperture, follow the steps below: To preserve any information created in an external editor such as layers or a non-RGB color space, please use "Edit a Copy With" and then select Dfine 2.0. To access "Edit a Copy With" simply hold down the option key on your keyboard and then access the Images menu and select "Edit a Copy With" This will create a new version of the previous version that was already altered in an external editor.
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I made RAW edits using Aperture on a version and went into Dfine 2.0, and now I can't see the RAW edits?
 
Dfine 2.0 in Aperture cannot show the preview of RAW adjustments made to a non-master version. The Image Preview in Dfine 2.0 will reflect any changes made other than the RAW adjustments, and when you finish enhancing the image in Dfine 2.0 the enhancement will be applied and then the RAW adjustments will be re-applied allowing you to fine tune those RAW adjustments if you choose.
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When I start Photoshop, the Nik Selective Tool is not automatically launching. How can I enable it to automatically launch?
 

To enable the Nik Selective Tool to automatically launch when Photoshop starts, do the following:

  1. Bring up the Nik Selective Tool by clicking on File >Automate >Nik Selective Tool. On the lower section of the Nik Selective Tool click Settings.

  2. For the setting, ‘When Photoshop Launches:’change it to, ‘Automatically open the selective tool.’ Alternatively if you do not want the Nik Selective Tool to appear each time, change this same setting to ‘Do Not Automatically open the Selective Tool’.
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Why should I use the Nik Selective Tool?
 

By using the Nik Selective Tool, you can apply Dfine 2.0 to your images selectively using a Brush tool in Adobe Photoshop. While Dfine 2.0 has U Point technology using Control Points which selective in nature, sometimes adjusting the effect with a brush is a necessary additional step to get the right end result.

The Nik Selective Tool can be opened by clicking on File> Automate >Nik Selective Tool in Photoshop (File > Automation Tools in Photoshop Elements). After opening the Nik Selective Tool you are able to access the Dfine 2.0 interface.

After you have selected the desired noise reduction adjustment in the Dfine 2.0 interface, you return to the Nik Selective Tool by clicking on the Brush button at the bottom of the interface. From this point forward you are in the selective editing environment and can use any of the four buttons that are on the Selective tool as listed below:

  • Paint - Select this editing function to begin selectively applying noise reduction enhancement to the image. After selecting this button, paint the effect using the Photoshop paintbrush into the image, using varying opacities or levels of pressure (when using a pressure sensitive input device) to control the amount of the effect as it is being painted into the image.

  • Erase - Select this editing function to selectively remove the current filter effect from the image. After filling the image (by pressing the [Fill] button), select the [Erase] button, paint the effect out of the image, using varying opacities or levels of pressure (when using a pressure sensitive input device) to control the amount of the effect as it is being removed from the image. This tool is only available after selecting a filter that has been applied to the image.

  • Fill - Select this editing function to add the current filter effect onto the entire image.

  • Clear - Select this editing function to remove the noise reduction enhancement from the entire image. This tool is only available after selecting a filter that has been applied to the image.

Once you have completed editing your image, click on the Apply button to apply Dfine 2.0 to the image. Alternatively you may click on the Discard button and cancel the current noise reduction enhancement and start over again.

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Is a graphics tablet necessary to use the Nik Selective Tool?
 

Dfine 2.0 may be used with any mouse or pointing device. Graphics tablets are not required. However, the Nik Selective Tool offers additional control through pressure sensitivity when it is used with a pressure sensitive graphics tablet.

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What type of images does Dfine 2.0 for Lightroom support?
 

When using Dfine 2.0 as an external editor for Lightroom, Dfine 2.0 can support JPEG and TIFF files*.

*Dfine 2.0 only supports TIFF files in 8 or 16-bit with no compression or LZW compression.

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How do I manually add Dfine 2.0 for Lightroom as an external editor in Lightroom 2?
 

Dfine 2.0 can also be manually added as an external editor providing easy access to edit your photos in Dfine 2.0. Follow the steps below to manually add Dfine 2.0 as an external editor.

  1. Open the Preferences in Lightroom.

  2. Click the External Editing tab.

  3. In the Additional External Editor section select a desired File Format, Color Space, Bit Depth, Resolution, and Compression.

    Note:
    Dfine 2.0 is only compatible with TIFF files (8 or 16-bit, with no compression or LZW compression).

  4. Click on Choose to select an application. Navigate to the location of Dfine 2.0.

      On Windows, the default installation location for Dfine 2.0 will be:

      C:\Program Files\Nik Software\Dfine 2.0 for Lightroom

      On Macintosh, the default installation location for Dfine 2.0 will be:

      Macintosh HD : Applications : Nik Software : Dfine 2.0 for Lightroom

  5. Select the Dfine 2.0 file and click Choose.

  6. Under the Preset drop-down menu, select Save Current Settings as New Preset… and name the preset.
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How do I access Dfine 2.0 as an external editor inside Lightroom?
 

After Dfine 2.0 has been added to Lightroom as an external editor, it can be accessed under the Photo > Edit In… menu. Follow the steps below to access Dfine 2.0.

  1. Highlight the image(s) that you wish to enhance with Dfine 2.0.

  2. Click the Photo menu.

  3. Roll over the Edit In sub-menu. A popup menu appears.

  4. Select Dfine 2.0 from the popup.

  5. After selecting Dfine 2.0, select whether to Edit Original, Edit a Copy, or Edit a Copy with Lightroom Adjustments.

    Note: If Edit a Copy with Lightroom Adjustments is selected, the Copy File Options must be determined as well. Select the File Format, Color Space, Bit Depth, Resolution and Compression for the new file to be edited in Dfine 2.0*.

    *Dfine 2.0 is only compatible with TIFF and JPEG files (8 or 16- bit with no compression or LZW compression).

  6. Click Edit and the Dfine 2.0 interface appears, displaying the image(s) specified in Step 1 above.
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